Gravity and Electromagnetic force have infinite range. The nuclear force, is now understood as a residual effect of the even more powerful strong force, or strong interaction, which is the attractive force that binds particles called quarks together, to form the nucleons themselves. Compared to both electromagnetism and the strong nuclear force, the weak nuclear force has a much weaker intensity, which is why it has the name weak nuclear force.
3. I try to refer to the nuclear force as the "strong residual force" and think of it in analogy to London dispersion forces between neutral materials. The weak nuclear force (discussed in Chapter 24) causes beta decay. $\begingroup$ I think the strong interaction actually means the strong force. The strong nuclear force is the nuclear binding force (discussed in Chapter 14), the force that provides the attraction between protons and protons, proton and neutrons, and neutrons and neutrons, keeping the nucleus of atoms together. The theory of the weak force … This is the reason why nuclear reactors produce about a million times more energy per kilogram fuel as compared to chemical fuel like oil or coal. While it can attract and repel particles, its operating range is so limited that it doesn't really act like the other forces, which pull or push over a distance.
At this range, the nuclear force is much stronger than the repulsive Coulomb’s force that pushes the particles away. The range of a nuclear force is very short.
This more powerful force is mediated by particles called gluons. The weak nuclear force is one of the four fundamental forces of physics through which particles interact with each other, together with the strong force, gravity, and electromagnetism. The Four Fundamental Forces of Nature are Gravitational force, Weak Nuclear force, Electromagnetic force and Strong Nuclear force. At 1 Fermi, the distance between particles in a nucleus is extremely small. The residual strong force is carried by massive particles (the lightest one is the pion with a mass about 1/7 that of a proton), and massive particles create forces that die off exponentially. The weak and strong forces are effective only over a very short range and dominate only at the level of subatomic particles. The weak force is less than one millionth as strong as the strong nuclear force, and it acts at only very short distances.
The strong force as seen in nuclear matter. Strong force is short ranged force but electromagnetic force is long range. 1.
Let's see each of them in detail. 2. However, if the distance is anything more than 2.5 Fermi, nuclear force is practically non-existent.
The strong nuclear force is around 100 times stronger than the electromagnetic force. Although the aptly named strong force is the strongest of all the fundamental interactions, it, like the weak force, is short-ranged and is ineffective much beyond nuclear distances of 10 −15 metre or so. Mediating particle for strong force is pions or gluons, for electromagnetic force mediating particle is photons. Within the nucleus and, more specifically, within the protons and…
The effective range of the strong nuclear force is about 1.2 × 10−15 m. An early theory of nuclear physics proposed that this force was due to the exchange of a particle known as a pion between protons and neutrons (similar to the exchange of a photon between electrons being responsible for the electromagnetic force).
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